Showing posts with label Excommunication. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Excommunication. Show all posts

Tuesday, June 24, 2014

1001 Excommunications

Readers will want to know: yesterday, Kate Kelly, the founder of a group of Mormons seeking a greater role for women in the church, was excommunicated. She received the news by email and is devastated.
She’s also, as you can see in the clip below, an articulate and intelligent woman. Given that, it’s almost hard to believe that she didn’t see what everybody else could see: however much the church might have been willing to discuss issues in private, it was not going to have the bad press of having a man with his hand held up, barring the entrance of a woman into the tabernacle, and saying, “this session is for men only.”
Kelly was doing what all of us activists in the last fifty years have been doing. Anyone out there remember the Mattachine Society? A group in the 1950’s so fearful that they formed into secret cells, they were one of the first organized groups of gay people. Yes, a generation later we derided them, painting them as Uncle Toms, wearing their Sunday best to go ask the straight o please, pretty please, be not quite so brutish. In the 80’s and 90’s, when we were staging die-ins and throwing ashes of AIDS victims on the White House lawn, it was easy to forget how oppressive the 50’s were.
The church acted as any organization would: it banished the opposition, as much for herself as for a warning to others who might—I suspect will—follow. The tragedy here is that Kelly appears truly to believe in her church, despite having, as you can hear in the clip below, “the most conflicted relationship in my life with it.”
I came upon the clip through the online version of The Salt Lake Tribune, and was curious to know: what was the editorial board of the Tribune going to do about the situation? Because this was one of those issues that every newspaper dreads: come out panning the church, and, in days, your major advertisers are pulling their ads.
I saw my father do it every day at the breakfast table: discuss what should be the editorial policy of the Wisconsin State Journal, the paper he worked for. He was on the editorial board, and with other writers would address the pressing issues of the day. So what has the Tribune done? Nothing, except for a few op-ed pieces, one of which—yes—is generally sympathetic to Kelly.
I suspected that the Tribune might be heavily connected to the Mormon Church: it would be surprising if it weren’t. What I didn’t know, however, was that in its early days, the newspaper had been anti-Mormon, and had a particular dislike for President Brigham Young, who figures high in the Mormon pantheon. Reader, this is the sort of thing you don’t want said about you:
He was illiterate and he has made frequent boast that he never saw the inside of a school house. His habit of mind was singularly illogical and his public addresses the greatest farrago of nonsense that ever was put in print. He prided himself on being a great financer, and yet all of his commercial speculations have been conspicuous failures. He was blarophant, and pretended to be in daily [communion] with the Almighty, and yet he was groveling in his ideas, and the system of religion he formulated was well nigh Satanic. — The Salt Lake Tribune, August 30, 1877       
Don’t know the word “blarophant?” Relax—it seems nobody does, including Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary, an edition of which stands on the stage of the sala poética next door. Webster’s jumps from “Blarney Stone” to “blasé”….
What was interesting about the Tribune? Well, I had expected the tabs “Utah,” “World / Nation,” “Politics,” and “Justice.” Then we came to “Polygamy.”
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints practiced polygamy (in fact, polygyny, since, guess what? Guys get more than one wife, but the women? No deal) from 1852 to 1890 when, under pressure from the United States government, it abandoned the practice. And I knew that there was a spin-off group called the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, and that their numbers were miniscule compared to those of the mainstream church. So I clicked on the polygamy tab, and read a piece titled “Bring Back our FLDS Girls,” which makes reference to an article in a Canadian paper. Right, time to check in on it.
Written by Daphne Bramham, a columnist for The Vancouver Sun, the article concerns the town of Bountiful in British Colombia; she has this to say about the community:
There is no chasm between the beliefs of the Islamist leaders of Boko Haram and the FLDS leaders. Their disregard for the value and rights of girls and women inextricably links them.
For them, girls and women are chattel. Like cattle, their only value is their breeding ability.
For them, educating girls must be stopped. Allowing it to continue might mean that some day those girls could challenge the patriarchy that enslaves them.
Strong words, but are they true?
Well, I headed to YouTube, where, sure enough, I discovered a National Geographic documentary on Bountiful, British Columbia, which you can see below. And though the FLDS church refused to cooperate, a split-off group was more than happy to. And they do a remarkable job of presenting their case: they are following a traditional way of life in accordance with their religious beliefs. And the Charter of the Canadian government –which I presume is the equivalent of the US Bill of Rights—gives them every freedom to do so.
Of course there are naysayers: the leader of the group, Winston Blackmore…wait, here’s the Vancouver Sun:
Ten of fundamentalist Mormon leader Winston Blackmore’s 22 wives were underage when he married them; three were only 15.
The former Canadian bishop of the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints admitted to it under oath, according to the transcript of his Feb. 28 deposition in Salt Lake City for a civil case involving church property.
Well, if a man has 22 wives, there’s going to be a problem—in fact, several problems. What do you do, for example, with the excess boys for whom there are no wives? The Guardian has the answer:
Up to 1,000 teenage boys have been separated from their parents and thrown out of their communities by a polygamous sect to make more young women available for older men, Utah officials claim.
Many of these "Lost Boys", some as young as 13, have simply been dumped on the side of the road in Arizona and Utah, by the leaders of the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (FLDS), and told they will never see their families again or go to heaven.
My heart goes out to Kate Kelly, a lawyer in her thirties, who has been excommunicated from the mainstream church—a church that has repudiated the fundamentalist sect. Still, excommunication—bringing with it the loss of spending eternal life with your loved ones in heaven—must be agonizing.
But for 1000 lost boys, some as young as 13, some abandoned on the side of the road?
Ouch!


Friday, June 20, 2014

Two Bloggers and Twelve Old Men

OK—here’s what I hadn’t considered. First of all, the people are really nice: friendly, cheerful, and definitely hard working. Second of all, the church keeps you busy, going from meeting to prayer groups to God-knows-what-all. Remember that they had organized everybody so much that they had to declare a special night for everyone just to stay home? Also, the church takes over the smallest details of your life—even down to that famous underwear….
You’ll know by now that I’m talking about the Mormon Church, which fought like Tasmanian devils against marriage equality in California, then backed off and pretended to get more inclusive when Mitt Romney was running for president, and which now is accusing two of its members of—ah, the horror of it all!—apostasy.
Well, it’s a highly charged word in Mormon circles, since the Mormons, like the Jehovah’s Witnesses and the Seventh Day Adventists, believe in the Great Apostasy. You’ll want to know: it’s the belief that everybody and every religion was wrong from the death of Jesus to the birth of their own church.
So what have the two Mormons done to get this label thrust on them? Well, John Dehlin advocates for the rights of LGBT people within the church. Kate Kelly set up a group that advocates for the ordination of women, as well as for increasing the role of women in the church.
Both have gotten letters from their local bishops, advising them that they will be tried and face either disfellowship or excommunication. Disfellowship may take various forms, but excommunication is dire indeed: you are erased from the church as if you had never existed. And though the church doesn’t officially practice shunning, your social calendar will definitely be much lighter. Oh, and all those business contacts? You might be leaving a lot of voice mails, and getting fewer returned calls.
And so for these two, excommunication is a major, and perhaps terrifying, possibility. Consider what one writer had to say:
Mormonism is an "all or nothing" commitment, Rosen explains. "If Pandora's box is opened regarding questioning one policy or mandate, it leads to more, because it's all connected. It's not like other religions, where you can accept some parts and reject other parts. You have to accept the whole kit and caboodle. You have to accept every [church-mandated] 'calling.' You have to go to every three-hour church meeting. If I didn't go [to synagogue] for six months, the rabbi would be like, 'I am so happy to see you.' You can't do that as a Mormon."
Ready for the next paragraph?
Utah has the highest rate of clinical depression out of any state in the country, and the seventh highest suicide rate, according to a report by Thomson Healthcare. Rosen believes the LDS stance on homosexuality contributes to these statistics. One third of her patients are homosexuals who grew up LDS, and many of them were kicked out of their homes.
Well, it’s not surprising that Utah has the highest rate of depression, since wouldn’t you be depressed, attending up to thirty hours of church activities weekly, and having to smile all the time?
Right—that’s unfair, and especially wrong since Dehlin, who is straight, has taken a big risk for those of us who are LGBT. Besides his website Mormon Stories, he also has another site advocating gay marriage. And he’s finishing up his doctorate in counseling at Utah State University—not a particularly easy time to be butting the twelve elderly white male heads that run the church. But you have to admire a guy who can write, as he did in his website:
I believe in many of the central, non-distinctive moral teachings within Mormonism (e.g., love, kindness, charity, forgiveness, faith, hope), but either have serious doubts about, or no longer believe many of the fundamental LDS church truth claims (e.g., anthropomorphic God, “one true church with exclusive authority,” that the current LDS church prophet receives privileged communications from God, that The Book of Mormon and The Book of Abraham are translations, polygamy, racist teachings in the Book of Mormon, that ordinances are required for salvation, proxy work for the dead).
So on 7 June 2014, Dehlin got the letter that he must have been dreading. And the following day, Kelly got the letter as well. In her case, the trial will be this Sunday. In Dehlin’s case, it will be 29 June 14.
And while neither one could be criticized for losing some sleep over the matter, Kelly’s case seems to be particularly acute. Consider, for example, that she got a whole group of women together and tried to enter a male-only meeting on the priesthood at the tabernacle in Salt Lake City. Here are her heartbreaking words:
I suppose I didn’t realize until I was at the door and physically barred from entering the Tabernacle just how hopeful I was that we would indeed get in. I told the man who blocked us from entering, “I understand that all men, even men who are not members of the church and have no investment in Mormonism are permitted to attend. I am a returned missionary and a faithful Mormon woman and I would like to listen to the prophet in person.”
He simply said, “this session is actually for men only.”
And as difficult it is to read, it’s infinitely more painful to see the clip below.
I’ll never know—which would have been better, to be (as I am) a non-believer, or to grow up in some faith, have it enrich my life, rage against it when I came out, and then, perhaps, make my peace with it? What I do know is that believing in the church, wanting to be in the church, and then being expelled would be infinitely painful, especially in Utah.
And while I very much hope that these two courageous souls can prevail…
…I’m not putting money on it.